Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian painter, is known for his renowned portrait, Mona Lisa. La Gioconda or La Joconde are other names for the artwork in French. It is a masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance and largely regarded as one of the greatest pieces of art ever produced.

The seated woman in the painting, thought to represent Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine merchant, was finished between 1503 and 1506, and she is identified as the artist's subject. The painting is 77 cm by 53 cm in size and was created in oil on a poplar wood panel.

The mysterious smile and expert application of techniques like sfumato, a painting method that combines subtle changes between light and dark regions to create a feeling of depth and mood, are responsible for the picture's reputation. Mona Lisa's stare, which seems to follow the observer throughout the room, is another recognizable aspect of the artwork.

Over the years, there has been a lot of discussion and interpretation surrounding the Mona Lisa. Others regard the artwork as a portrayal of the ideal of feminine beauty, while some think it contains hidden symbolism and messages. The Mona Lisa has appeared in a number of contexts, from commercials to political cartoons, as a result of the painting's fame, including various copies and parodies.

Since 1797, the picture has been on view in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France, where it is currently housed. The picture, which is guarded by bulletproof glass, is regarded as one of the most expensive and well-known works of art in the entire world.

The artwork is famous for its mysterious smile, which has mesmerized viewers for centuries and still inspires debate among art historians and the general public. Additionally, the composition, execution, and meaning of the artwork have all undergone in-depth examination and interpretation over time.